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International Food Exhibition | Global Agricultural Market Volatility Intensifies, U.S. Farm Exports Face Severe Challenges

2025.04.10

Recent sustained tensions in international trade have created unprecedented market fluctuations for major crop-exporting nations in North America. According to the latest reports from international financial media, trade policies recently implemented by Washington authorities have triggered responsive measures from multiple countries, potentially causing North American agricultural producers to lose crucial overseas sales channels. The International Food Exhibition will offer more information about import and export.

 

Data jointly released by international financial outlets shows that since the announcement of new tariff policies last week, futures prices for major North American crops have experienced significant declines. Agricultural industry organizations have warned that potential retaliatory tariffs from various nations could severely impact pricing systems for multiple agricultural products including corn and oilseed crops. Market records indicate that futures prices for major oilseed crops fell over 3% in a single day, with a cumulative drop of nearly 20% compared to the same period last year. Notably, about 60% of such crops produced in the country are destined for export.  

 

 

Mark Williams, a farmer from the central agricultural region of North America, revealed that in good years, growers could achieve a net profit of $40-60 per acre. However, current conditions not only face continuously rising production costs but recent market volatility has also reduced expected profits by approximately $20 per acre. Williams admitted that the deteriorating trade environment might force some producers out of the market.  

 

Against the backdrop of escalating international trade friction, grain and feed crop growers are particularly concerned. These crops typically have export ratios exceeding 50%, with Asia's largest economy historically being their most important trading partner.  

 

A recent feature report by an international news agency highlighted widespread anxiety among agricultural producers about potentially losing key foreign markets. As importing countries implement corresponding trade measures, combined with tariff policies enacted earlier this year, end-user prices for some agricultural products in target markets will rise significantly. Data shows that last year, Asian buyers spent nearly $25 billion purchasing North American agricultural products.  

 

According to statistics from the North American Agricultural Association, agricultural exports account for over 20% of the sector's total output value. The latest trade data indicates that 2024 agricultural exports totaled $175 billion, with nearly half going to the top three export destinations. Official statistics show that oilseed crops, livestock products, and various cash crops constitute the main export commodities.  

 

Market analysts note that as international buyers turn to South America and other regions for related agricultural products, North American producers are gradually losing market share. A European trader revealed to media that the EU market may also adjust import policies for relevant products. Experts generally agree that the current trade dispute will place North American agriculture at a disadvantage while creating market opportunities for other agricultural exporting nations.  

 

The International Food Exhibition notes that similar trade disputes during the previous administration caused over $25 billion in agricultural export losses. James Carter, a representative from the southern agricultural region, told media: "We anticipate necessary policy support. Without effective countermeasures, the industry will face severe challenges."  

 

Lisa Johnson, head of a midwestern agricultural association, emphasized: "Producers would rather realize product value through normal trade channels than rely on government subsidies." This statement reflects the prevailing mindset among agricultural producers facing current difficulties.

 

If you would like to learn more about the food industry, please visit the SIAL China website for more information.

 

Source: CFSN

 

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